After the Bush Administration’s $700 billion financial rescue proposal went down in flames during a House vote on Sept. 29, a slightly revamped version has risen from the ashes and went to the Senate Floor for an evening vote on Oct. 1.
The measure passed easily, with 74 in favor and 25 against.
Key among the changes is an amendment that would lift the cap on FDIC-insured bank deposits from $100,000 to $250,000. The limit would revert to $100,000 at the end of 2009 unless extended by Congress.
Other amendments include a tax relief package that would provide business tax breaks for the use of renewable fuels such as wind and solar power; shield approximately 26 million Americans from the alternative minimum tax (AMT); grant tax relief to victims of natural disasters; and grant a series of extensions for various state and local tax programs.
Versions of the tax relief package have previously been approved by both the House and Senate, and some have speculated that attaching it to the rescue plan will sweeten the bitter pill the House may have to swallow when the bill comes back around for a second vote.
“Adding tax relief that creates jobs, supports families and secures a new energy future for the country make this bill a lot fairer and a lot better for hardworking, taxpaying Americans,” said Sen. Max Baucus, chairman of the Senate Finance Committee.
In a press briefing Wednesday, White House Spokesman Tony Fratto suggested that sentiment on the Hill regarding the bill might have changed in recent days as the failure of the House vote brought into sharp relief the ways in which the credit squeeze is affecting everyday Americans.
Fratto indicated that members of Congress are “starting to hear other public officials and business groups to express more clearly just the strains that they are dealing with in this current environment and the urgency for addressing it.”
Indeed, 50 business trade groups wrote a joint letter to Congress urging them to pass the bill in order to “to prevent a meltdown” of the country’s capital markets.
Remarking on the partisanship that divided the House earlier this week, Fratto added, “I don’t think it’s a conservative thing or a liberal thing. We’re talking about the U.S. economy. This isn’t about free markets or socialism. This is a debate about frozen markets. And you can’t have a free market when you have a frozen market.”
Going into the vote, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid indicated that the legislation had broad support from Senators on both sides of aisle and suggested that with the improvements made to the Administration’s proposal, the Senate would pass the legislation and the House of Representatives would follow suit soon after.
“I believe that this legislative package will ensure that the needs of Main Street are not forgotten,” Reid said.
Speaking from the Floor, Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell said that after “extensive consultation,” he and Reid “believe that we have crafted a way to go forward and to get us back on track. This is the only way to get the right kind of solution for the American people.”
McConnell acknowledged that “no one is happy with the situation that we’re in, but it’s a situation that we have. And the American people didn’t send us here just to do easy things. They expect us to rise to big challenges and to put aside differences and to work on their behalf.”
Noting that the “tendency to be the most partisan” is heightened during the period right before an election, McConnell said, “We’re in the process of setting that aside, rising to the challenge, both Democrats and Republicans, and doing what’s right for the American people.”
Speaking of the election, Sens. Barack Obama, John McCain and Joe Biden all flew back to Washington, D.C. from the presidential campaign trail to cast their votes in favor of the bailout package.
Following the vote, Senators were hopeful that revised bill could now be passed successfully in the House when it hits the Floor again on Friday.
“This vote tonight, I think, was the turning point,” Baucus said.
Broker Newswire
Issue Date: Mortgage Law Central – October 13, 2008
Tags: $700B Rescue Bill, fha, Housing Crisis, President Bush, Senate