Posts Tagged ‘Houston’

Come on 7's! Daddy Needs a New Roof!

Monday, June 15th, 2009

Here’s an excerpt from one of my favorite movies, A Bronx Tale. Please follow closely:

MushSonny: Get this over with, Mush.

Mush: Come on, dice. Baby needs a new pair of shoes. Come on, seven!

Mush: Come on! Come on, dice!

Sonny: I don’t even have to look.

(Spectator) And seven!

Mush: Craps! I’m out!

Sonny: Get him out of here! Man never hit a number in his life!

As we all have been following lately, rates have been pretty damn good. I mean REALLY DAMN GOOD. That was…until a week or so ago.

I was working with one of my clients and highly advised him to lock in his rate at 4.875% on a 30 Year Fixed, however he decided to float instead of paying a “little” bit more for an extra 15 days. Why? Only he knows.

He is now at a 5.75%. (crickets chirping)

Ladies and Gentlemen- DO NOT END UP LIKE EDDIE MUSH (featured above) and crap out in this market!!! I cannot stress to you enough how important it is to secure a good rate in when you see it. I am coming across several people daily that REALISTICALLY expected rates to go down to the high 3′s because the media puts their dirty little paws on it, and in the end, they lose out on something great.

Would you listen to Al Roker talking to you about mortgage rates or me about weather? I really hope not.

The loan officers that are still here (you can tell who the seasoned ones are) are here for a reason. We have flourished through the good, withstood the bad, study the market, subscribe to various sources of mortgage news, and have a pretty good grasp on what’s going on.

Many feel that when the loan officer says “Mrs. Jones, you need to lock in,” it is mostly viewed as a sales pitch to get your commitment rather than advice, and many clients back off.

I mean this is normal. I can understand it and would probably do the same.

Do this. Next time your loan officer does this, ask them “Why should I secure this rate Mr. Mortgage? And don’t tell me rates are going to go up. Explain WHY” and see what they say. If studdering occurs, move on to the next mortgage professional. If they can advise you with detailed information, they’re a keeper!

In the end, it is only YOU that will win…or lose.

Tommy’s 2 cents

DON’T BE GREEDY.

Come on 7′s! Daddy Needs a New Roof!

Monday, June 15th, 2009

Here’s an excerpt from one of my favorite movies, A Bronx Tale. Please follow closely:

MushSonny: Get this over with, Mush.

Mush: Come on, dice. Baby needs a new pair of shoes. Come on, seven!

Mush: Come on! Come on, dice!

Sonny: I don’t even have to look.

(Spectator) And seven!

Mush: Craps! I’m out!

Sonny: Get him out of here! Man never hit a number in his life!

As we all have been following lately, rates have been pretty damn good. I mean REALLY DAMN GOOD. That was…until a week or so ago.

I was working with one of my clients and highly advised him to lock in his rate at 4.875% on a 30 Year Fixed, however he decided to float instead of paying a “little” bit more for an extra 15 days. Why? Only he knows.

He is now at a 5.75%. (crickets chirping)

Ladies and Gentlemen- DO NOT END UP LIKE EDDIE MUSH (featured above) and crap out in this market!!! I cannot stress to you enough how important it is to secure a good rate in when you see it. I am coming across several people daily that REALISTICALLY expected rates to go down to the high 3′s because the media puts their dirty little paws on it, and in the end, they lose out on something great.

Would you listen to Al Roker talking to you about mortgage rates or me about weather? I really hope not.

The loan officers that are still here (you can tell who the seasoned ones are) are here for a reason. We have flourished through the good, withstood the bad, study the market, subscribe to various sources of mortgage news, and have a pretty good grasp on what’s going on.

Many feel that when the loan officer says “Mrs. Jones, you need to lock in,” it is mostly viewed as a sales pitch to get your commitment rather than advice, and many clients back off.

I mean this is normal. I can understand it and would probably do the same.

Do this. Next time your loan officer does this, ask them “Why should I secure this rate Mr. Mortgage? And don’t tell me rates are going to go up. Explain WHY” and see what they say. If studdering occurs, move on to the next mortgage professional. If they can advise you with detailed information, they’re a keeper!

In the end, it is only YOU that will win…or lose.

Tommy’s 2 cents

DON’T BE GREEDY.

Picking the Right Lender

Monday, May 18th, 2009

So, you’ve decided to buy a house?

GREAT DECISION, especially now since rates are super low and you can walk into plenty properties with some decent equity.

Ok, step 1 complete.

Next step, picking the right lender.

I’ve written several articles on this previously, but I will summarize countless hours of explanation into ONE sentence:

YOU WILL CHOOSE WHOEVER YOU FEEL MOST COMFORTABLE WITH.

It’s not rocket science. To some consumers,  rates and fees are absolutely everything, and that is OK.

To others, discussing their loan parameters and figuring out WHY they should go on a 15 year mortgage vs. a 30 year makes more sense- a financial plan if you will. Ask most people why they went on the loan program that they did, and see what their response is.

Everyone is different. Remember, you are the one hiring the loan officer to do your loan. The questions that you need to ask yourself are:

1. “Why am I hiring this person?”
2. “What has he/she done for me so far?”
3. “What do you expect from him/her, and vice versa?”
4. “Has the loan officer asked what’s important to ME during the loan?”

Tommy’s 2 Cents:

Would you pay a CPA double what another CPA would charge if they saved you an additional $5,000 off your taxes?

Would you have a fresh-out-of-med school perform heart surgery on you to save a few thousand on the costs?

Would you hire ME or Johnny Cochran to represent you in a criminal trial?

Get the point?

In any profession, what you ultimately pay more for is knowledge.

Picking the Right Lender

Monday, May 18th, 2009

So, you’ve decided to buy a house?

GREAT DECISION, especially now since rates are super low and you can walk into plenty properties with some decent equity.

Ok, step 1 complete.

Next step, picking the right lender.

I’ve written several articles on this previously, but I will summarize countless hours of explanation into ONE sentence:

YOU WILL CHOOSE WHOEVER YOU FEEL MOST COMFORTABLE WITH.

It’s not rocket science. To some consumers,  rates and fees are absolutely everything, and that is OK.

To others, discussing their loan parameters and figuring out WHY they should go on a 15 year mortgage vs. a 30 year makes more sense- a financial plan if you will. Ask most people why they went on the loan program that they did, and see what their response is.

Everyone is different. Remember, you are the one hiring the loan officer to do your loan. The questions that you need to ask yourself are:

1. “Why am I hiring this person?”
2. “What has he/she done for me so far?”
3. “What do you expect from him/her, and vice versa?”
4. “Has the loan officer asked what’s important to ME during the loan?”

Tommy’s 2 Cents:

Would you pay a CPA double what another CPA would charge if they saved you an additional $5,000 off your taxes?

Would you have a fresh-out-of-med school perform heart surgery on you to save a few thousand on the costs?

Would you hire ME or Johnny Cochran to represent you in a criminal trial?

Get the point?

In any profession, what you ultimately pay more for is knowledge.

Should You Use Your $8,000 Tax Credit as Your Down Payment?

Saturday, May 16th, 2009

So there has been a lot of rumors regarding the $8000 first time home buyer tax credit and that it can be used as a down payment for a new home with an FHA loan.

At first, I thought it was just another “mortgage scam”. Trust you me, the real mortgage industry always leaves room for the next “million-dollar-idea”. If you pay close attention, you may even end up seeing your next door neighbor on the 6 o’clock news getting caught for selling “ARMS” from the back of his van in a dark alley.

After doing a little bit of research to see the legitimacy of this rumor, I ended up finding the official HUD Mortgagee Letter 2009-15.

Who Can Offer It

Let’s begin with who can offer this “loan” on a loan. (Is that a conundrum?)

According the letter, Federal, state, local governmental agencies, non-profit governmental subsidiaries, and FHA-Approved nonprofits will be able to offer this to home buyers.

How It Works?

Essentially, this is a bridge loan. You are borrowing this money for a short amount of time until you get your tax credit, and then it is paid back to these agencies.

What happens is you are taking out a second lien on your home, and that amount CANNOT be more than:

Down Payment + Closing Costs + Pre-Paid Expenses

Here is a list of some more facts on how this works:

1.) You cannot get any cash back at closing.
2.) You will have a deadline to pay this money back, and if you do not, principal and interest will begin automatically. (What a concept!)
3.) If payments are required, it will be calculated as a monthly liability when qualifying for the loan.
4.) If payments are deferred, it must be for at least 36 months and will not be used against you when qualifying.

I cannot stress to you enough -BE VERY CAUTIOUS with this type of transaction. It leaves so much room for deception, and if you end up in the wrong hands, you may kiss your $8k tax credit goodbye very fast!

While it may bring an influx of new potential buyers to Realtors and open a lot of doors to potential buyers, it is a double-edged sword and I do not particularly agree with it. In my opinion, it can do more bad than good and is basically bringing back “100% financing” and that is part of what has caused the “Mortgage Meltdown”.

I would suggest stopping and thinking as to why many down-payment assistance programs went bye-bye towards the end of 2008. It was simply because more buyers defaulted on those types of loans. The LAST THING we need is the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) getting into financial issues.

Tommy’s 2 Cents:

Use it IF you absolutely HAVE to. The $8,000 is yours one way or another.

Identity-of-Interest Transaction Down Payments

Thursday, May 14th, 2009

An Identity-of-Interest transaction is where a sales transaction is made between parties with family/business relationships.

To break it down very simply, and this is USUALLY always the case, when a family member sells to ANOTHER family member, FHA looks at that as an Identity-of-Interest Transaction.

I get at least 1-2 calls per month with this scenario, and want to post it on my mortgage blog to educate YOU, the consumer.

So even though FHA has a minimum down payment requirement of 3.5%, in THIS case, you would have to put down 15% percent.

Here is ONE of the exceptions to this rule:

1. The family member has rented the property for at least 6 months predating the contract, in which case a rental agreement will be needed.

If you are in this type of  situation and do not have the 15% to put down, feel free to contact me for more info and some other tips that may help you out!

SubPrime Greed or Governmental Ignorance?

Thursday, January 15th, 2009

I have voluntarily stopped watching news. Seriously.

What can CNN, FOX News, or even your local news tell us that we haven’t seen, or better yet, experienced first hand in this wild real estate market the past year or so?

Absolutely nothing!

If I wanted negativity, I would ask my Uncle Frank how his prostate is holding up.

All we hear is Foreclosure this, Subprime and Predatory Lending that, and geez if I hear the word “Recession” one more time, I’m going to stop what I’m doing, catch the first canoe out, and start a fruitful career as a monk in the West Indies.

Who’s to blame? A LOT of different people in different places.

The main point of this article is to show you why we didn’t even NEED Subprime loans to begin with, and how we could have altogether avoided  a good chunk of the mess we’re digging ourselves out of now by having more skilled, licensed, and knowledgeable mortgage professionals well versed with an FHA loan.

Read closely. I write “skilled, licensed, and knowledgeable.”

Millions of borrowers signed on the dotted line for a Subprime loan when in fact it wasn’t even necessary to qualify in the first place.

Here’s why.

Subprime loans were designed to qualify buyers who didn’t “traditionally” meet the standard criteria to qualify for a mortgage. Usually the ideal candidate had credit that was dinged, late pays on accounts, not a lot of money in the bank, etc.

The main one, in my opinion, was credit score. Believe it or not, I remember you could get a house if you had a 500 score, and the kicker was, you didn’t even need to PROVE income! How ridiculous is that?

So the best way to understand this is put yourself in the shoes of a Realtor, a Loan Officer, the Broker, the Banker, the Appraiser, the Title Company, Wall Street, Investors, Surveyors, Inspectors, so forth and so on.

As you can see, it’s not just a few people that were profiting from these types of loan. Why would somebody mess up a good thing? Everyone was making money!

So my next question is:

If I told you that I had $100 in one hand, but I can hand you $75 right now, what would you tell me?

“Buddy, I’m right here. Fork it over!”

Now if I told you I had $100 in the other hand, but I would agree to give you $10 a month for the next 10 months, what would you tell me then?

“Um, I’ll take option 1… and now please!”

Think about that one.

Anyone can argue that the supply/demand curve in that type of market would not sustain my 2 questions above. It’s just like poker. “Push all in when you have the best hand.”

But that is what got us in trouble.

This brings me to FHA Financing. (This isn’t NEW by the way)

We, as “mortgage professionals”, could of easily taken hand #2, slow and steady, giving our clients BETTER RATES, getting paid MORE COMMISSION, and not giving an Oak tree a $750,000 Stated Mortgage Loan.

Most took hand #1. Most of those folks are now broke, and working at a retail banking center making 20% of what they WERE making back then. Their bills are still the same.

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was created by Congress in 1934 when the housing industry was hurting- kind of like how it is now. The main purpose of it was to fuel the “American Dream” as back then, the US was mostly a nation of renters.

So why is it that all these mortgage brokers and bankers were originating Subprime loans this whole time when FHA was available? Was it greed or ignorance?

The answer is BOTH, but mostly IGNORANCE.

During the Subprime days, any Joe Shmoe could graduate from Jack in the Box University (nothing against Jack- I love him), easily get their loan officer’s license, get BEGGED by a mortgage company to start (if you could leave fog residue on a mirror by breathing on it, you were HIRED!), and begin originating loans with absolutely NO experience or training.

The problem was that most of these mortgage brokers weren’t any smarter either!

All the brokers knew was Subprime.

They were letting these people ADVISE CLIENTS ON THEIR BIGGEST DEBT OF THEIR LIFE!!!! Can you believe that?

They sold easy stated income loans that required less work and never did their homework on educating the clients. It was easy money and it was FAST money.

Now, I think if these guys were not ignorant to begin with, their greed would have actually BENEFITED the real estate industry.

How you ask?

Super simple.

Well during the dark age of Subprime lending, a typical Subprime loan would either be on a 30 year fixed or Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) with interest rates ranging from 7.5% to 12%. Of course the higher the rate, the more commission the lender pays to the loan officer. On average, loan officers would make between 1%-2% in commission, but give rates that sucked! An FHA loan on the other hand can pay a mortgage broker/mortgage banker the same if not double what a Subprime loan would pay, except that the rate would be in the 5%-6.25% back then!

Lower payments, less foreclosures, DOCUMENTED income, etc. It wouldn’t SOLVE the crisis, but would have definitely cushioned the real estate fall.

So why didn’t mortgage brokers and bankers originate FHA loans?

1. Because they didn’t know about FHA or didn’t know how to originate them
2. Because most loan officers were self employed contract employees and FHA only allows for W2 employees, or
3. Because their mortgage broker or banker was not licensed to originate FHA loans.

Today’s FHA mortgages are yesterday’s Subprime mortgage. Or is it today’s FHA mortgages SHOULD have been yesterday’s FHA mortgage? With fewer options left these days, people are running in droves to FHA financing, but be careful. LEARN FROM PAST MISTAKES. The exact same can happen with FHA if not regulated properly.

The lesson learned (what I preach): Knowledge goes a long way in this industry.

For buyers reading this article, please make sure that your mortgage representative knows this business! Make sure they are not just another Joe Shmoe trying to make an extra quick buck without truly earning it.

FHA 203k Rehab Loans- Take Advantage of Foreclosures Now!

Sunday, January 11th, 2009

A heads-up to realtors and buyers: the Feds want to help you buy and fix up existing homes. FHA 203K rehab loans are for you, not for someone else.

What’s in it for them? They want foreclosure properties and long-listed homes to get into the hands of caring owners.

How do they help you?

They guarantee mortgages that cover not only the purchase price of a property – but the rehab costs as well.

Especially now, with housing prices low, mortgage lenders will only loan money on a house’s current value. If a property needs some money put into it, for rehabilitation, then you’re basically on your own for financing the improvements. In the not-so-recent past, such home buyers had to run up their credit card balances or sell their car to make a newly purchased house livable.

FHA 203K Rehab loans change all that by giving buyers the money they need in the first place – even including buyer’s living costs elsewhere for the period of renovation – up to six months.

Are there restrictions? Sure, because the Feds want to be careful with their money, but the strings attached all make good sense. You have to demonstrate that the finished property will be worth the rehab costs, you have to show the plans for improvement, and you have to show everyone that you’re making appropriate progress in your work. And you have just six months to finish it all up.

Can you use this loan guarantee program for condos and multi-unit properties? Yes, but be sure to check out the specific rules on my follow up post to this.

How do you start? Once you’ve identified a property, identify a helpful FHA lender, and begin to tackle the paperwork. The mortgage provider will be delighted to work with you – you’ll be rebuilding your community with the complete support of the FHA!

Visit my website today for more information or for more information call 832-212-6969.

Source WhatisYourRate.com

Good Faith Estimate vs. Good “Bait” Estimate – The Inside Scoop

Tuesday, January 6th, 2009

Comparing deals for a mortgage can be a very confusing task. You can shop til you drop for mortgage rates, mortgage fees, and the best APR (Annual Percentage Rate); however do you REALLY know what to look for?

Well let’s have a look.

Just the other day, I was having coffee with a potential client that was looking to buy a home, and she pulled out 4 different GFE’s (Good Faith Estimates) for me to have a look at.

Wow, talk about diversity! While I won’t name the companies (and believe me, I would LOVE to), here were just 3 things I noticed just right off the bat:

1.    Escrows reflected LESS than what the property’s tax rate really was
2.    APR was very misleading, and the most important was
3.    All 3rd party fees on each GFE were different

Now if you’re a seasoned home buyer or a First Time Home Buyer, things like this will definitely matter and will end up costing you a lot of wasted time, money, and effort if you aren’t careful.

My goal in this article is, in plain English and simply explained, is to:

1.    Break down the GFE
2.    When you should receive a GFE
3.    What to compare when comparing and how
4.    How to get the BEST deal

Breaking Down the GFE
So let’s begin by breaking down this thing, and trust me, this’ll be super easy.

The 800 section of the GFE is where you will see the lender, broker, and appraisal fees, respectively. No matter what the FEE is called (underwriting, application, administrative, etc), it’s being charged on the bottom line. If someone says, “We don’t have application fees!” making their offer seem more appealing, they can easily turn around and add a “Weekend Fun” fee. The rule is as long as it’s disclosed, it can be charged.

The rest of the sections (900-1300) are all 3rd party fees and cannot be controlled by the loan officer. Some of these fees are:

1.    Taxes and Insurance
2.    Title fees
3.    Escrow Impounds

This is why asking for a GFE before you take an application and talking about your financial parameters is just plain shooting yourself in the foot guys! I’ve had people ask me for an estimate before I could even say hello at times, in which I’ve respectively had to decline because I knew we were already headed into disaster.

When Should I Get a GFE?
By law, you should receive a Good Faith Estimate within 3 days of a written and complete application for a mortgage. Does everyone do it? (Chuckles) Nope.

What and How to Compare
So now it’s game time. You’re 18 days away from closing on your house and decision day is creeping up.

“Who do I choose?”

“Why are his fees different?”

“Is this rate too good to be true?”

Totally understandable questions- I understand you don’t want to be taken advantage of. Now let me show you how to compare and what to compare.

A Good Faith Estimate shows the interest rate, term, loan amount, and all settlement costs on the mortgage you are applying for. All of the items on the GFE fall into 3 categories listed below:

1.    Interest Rate
2.    Lender Fees
3.    Everything Else (3rd Party)

The interest rate simply depends on market conditions at the moment of locking it. Throw CNN, FOX News, and all other morning radio shows out the window when they are “predicting” where rates are going to go. I’ve had people call me up expecting a 0% (honest truth) because they heard it on the radio. People, if it’s too good to be true, it is. If you want legitimate and unbiased advice, feel free to call or email me. Following MBS (Mortgage Backed Security) trends and weekly economic reports, I have my finger on the pulse of what’s going on and have saved people tens of thousands of dollars by recommending “lock” or “float” options derived from my sources.

In regards to lender fees, they will vary just like with any product you buy. A vase at Wal-Mart will differ from a vase at Crate and Barrel. Why? Well each company has its own business model that they have to follow. That’s it- it’s not hard.

Since we’re become pretty good friends now, I’ll let you in on another little secret as well.

For the most part, Mortgage Broker fees are variable, where as Mortgage Banker fees are fixed. Brokers have to send out their loans to wholesale lenders that will fund your loan, so each lender will have different fee structures. Broker “A” can quote you $1,500 in fees, find out that same lender just went out of business, and now you’re exposing yourself to a change in charges. Mortgage Bankers will have more simplified fee structure and you should expect it to stay more constant. I am not saying one way is better than the other because the same can happen to a Banker if he has to broker out your loan, however it is just a little less likely in my opinion.

The rest of all the 3rd party charges will be determined by what other parties are involved. While you, the consumer, have the right to choose the title company, I highly suggest having your mortgage professional recommend a few that he/she uses. For some reason, realtors believe that they choose this part of the transaction (and some do a good job), however most do not. Throughout the entire finance process, the lender and title company are in constant communication to get your loan funded in the most efficient and snag-free way possible.

So, How Do I Get the BEST Deal Out There?
The easy and SIMPLE answer is…YOU!

You will ultimately determine the best deal that you get. Timing, advice, recommendations, and being a team player is needed to get the best deal.

Timing is HUGE these days! One of my current clients is taking about 2 weeks to send me his W-2’s, while his rate lock is going to expire in less than a week- Yes, that’s his bad!

And when it comes to rates guys, time is money. Rates move daily.Don’t expect last week’s rate TODAY!

Also, if you want to know what “rates are doing today”, don’t waste your time applying on a million places online, having 100 people call you and have a brilliant start to the conversation by asking “What is your rate?” Go to the local newsstand and pick up a paper, but remember, what is advertised and what you QUALIFY for are 2 totally different things.

Here are my 5 TOP TIPS I can give you:

1.    NEVER SHOP ON JUST APR!
Whoever recommends this to you may actually live in a van down by the river. Each lender calculates this differently, so you won’t be comparing apples to apples. Sometimes the numbers aren’t worth the paper they are written on.

2.    HAVE YOUR FACTS READY
For comparison purposes, used fixed costs for taxes and insurance with each mortgage company so estimates can remain constant.

3.    BE THE BOSS
In essence, what you are doing is HIRING your loan officer to represent you. So, why don’t you go through your own little “hiring process” with them? Ask about experience, references and the big question “How Are You Different?” from others. This will be the best tool.

4.    DON’T SHOP YOURSELF OUT OF THE MARKET
Don’t get greedy by waiting for that magical 0% like my friend.

5.    OVER-SHOPPING
If every new phone call causes a “Send me a GFE and I’ll let you know” reply, then you have what is called “Mortgage-itis”. This is the first symptom letting you know to stop and work with what you have, OR if you want, put things on hold for a few days. It’s just like cramming for a big test. Take a break.

In the end, you will always get what you pay for. Those who are cheap will get cheap. Those who pay more for a little better service will get just that. I’m not suggesting getting slammed with pointless fees for the sake of commission, however most everyone these days wants everything for free. It’s better to pay a little more for a service or product you can rely on, rather than just getting a cheaper price for something that may cost you even more money down the line. In the mortgage industry, what you ultimately pay more for is knowledge.

Tommy Xintaris is a Senior Mortgage Banker for 360 Mortgage Group. He has over 9 years experience in finance. For a free opinion of your mortgage, you can email him at Tommy@FHALoanHouston.com .

Don’t Miss the Refi Window

Friday, January 2nd, 2009

Call Us NOW to get a LOWER RATE.

By Amy Hoak, MarketWatch

CHICAGO (MarketWatch) — Lured by low mortgage rates, many homeowners have been rushing to refinance. Interest is gaining for good reason: Eligible borrowers can lock in rates that haven’t been this attractive in decades.

“With interest rates hovering around 5% for conforming loan amounts, homeowners should begin to seriously consider refinancing into a new fixed-rate mortgage, especially if they currently have an adjustable-rate mortgage,” said Lisa Weaver, president of Columbia, Mo.-based Certitude Financial Group. And don’t drag your feet, either, she said.

Rates on jumbo mortgages are still high, she said, but the national average rate on a 30-year fixed-rate conforming mortgage is the lowest in at least 37 years, according to Freddie Mac. The conforming loan limit in 2009 is $417,000 for most areas of the continental U.S., although in designated high-cost markets it will be up to $625,500.

Given the volatility in the mortgage market this year, Greg Gwizdz, national retail sales manager for Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, also advises homeowners to be proactive. It’s possible that rates will be low for a while, but in this turbulent economy, it’s not best to gamble that tomorrow will bring a better deal.

“Don’t sit back and say I’m going to wait for something to happen and for rates to go even lower,” he said. If you’re able to refinance into a mortgage that will be better for your finances, don’t pass up the opportunity, Gwizdz said.

Below are other points to consider:

1. Have an idea of home’s value
Prior to starting the refinancing process, call a real-estate agent or look online at sites including Zillow.com to get an estimate of what your home could be worth, said Scott Everett, founder and president of Dallas-based Supreme Lending. If you’re “drastically upside down” on your mortgage, meaning that you owe a lot more than your home is now worth, the possibility of refinancing might end right there.

“If you owe $250,000 and the house is worth $250,000, it [refinancing] is worth discussing,” he said. But if you owe $250,000 and “the house is worth $150,000 and you’re in Southern California, then you probably won’t be able to do it,” he said. Many Southern California markets have experienced a drop in home prices.

To get a better idea on a home’s value, borrowers might ask their mortgage firm if the appraiser it works with could give a ballpark estimate before starting the process, said David Adamo, CEO of Luxury Mortgage, in Stamford, Conn. But that’s still just an estimate until an appraiser comes out to your home, he pointed out.

2. Get ready for a thorough screening process
It’s not impossible to get a mortgage in today’s environment. But lending standards are likely a lot stricter than they were the last time you applied for a mortgage, so expect a thorough and frank discussion of your finances with a mortgage banker or broker before the application is even filled out.

Lenders are asking would-be borrowers to document income and assets thoroughly. In general, many also want FICO credit scores of 660 or 680 for conventional conforming mortgages; requirements are lower for loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration, Gwizdz said.

Those who might have a particularly tough time getting a mortgage today are self-employed homeowners who don’t have two years of income documentation — even if they have the income to support the mortgage, Adamo said. The availability of stated-income mortgages, which don’t require borrowers to fully document their income, is limited, he added.

3. Know what you’ll be saving
The old rule of thumb was that your rate should drop two percentage points for a refinance to be worth it, but that doesn’t always apply anymore, Adamo said. If you can recoup closing costs of the new mortgage in the first 12 months — and can save three-quarters of a percentage point on your interest rate every year thereafter — it’s probably economically justifiable to refinance, he said.

In any case, have a conversation about what rate would make refinancing worthwhile, and be prepared to take action. Borrowers also need to consider how long they want to stay in the property to determine which mortgage makes the most sense for their situation, Weaver said.

Sometimes you could be better off refinancing even if you don’t get a better rate, Gwizdz pointed out. If you have an adjustable-rate mortgage that resets in a year, but can get a fixed-rate mortgage at the same rate, it’s probably a good idea to refinance now if you plan on being in the home for years to come, he said.

He also cautions people about refinancing into mortgage terms that extend the life of the loan; doing so may bring monthly payments down, but will probably make the loan more expensive in the long term. “However, for homeowners that must have the lowest payment possible, it may be the right choice when combined with a lower fixed-rate product,” Ms. Weaver said.

4. Don’t count on cashing out
Tapping home equity through a cash-out refinance is much more difficult these days, due to stringent credit standards and loan-to-value requirements, Weaver said.

According to Freddie Mac, the share of refinances with a cash-out component was 63% over the first three quarters of 2008, the lowest level since 2004. Cash-out refinance mortgages have loan amounts at least 5% higher than the paid-off mortgage balances.

“The combination of declining home values and tighter underwriting standards have reduced the amount of equity that can be extracted by homeowners this year,” Frank Nothaft, Freddie Mac’s chief economist said in a news release.

Amy Hoak is a MarketWatch reporter based in Chicago.